3 disciplines14 families

Mechanical Parts

Bearings, gears, springs, drives and the other parts that a fastener holds together — grouped by discipline, with the designation system each family is specified in.

How this section is being builtread this before expecting dimension tables

Fasteners in this database go all the way down to one page per size —2,538 of them, each with a full nominal dimension table. Bearings have now joined them: 764 designations across 33 dimension series and 9 bearing types, each with the boundary dimensions of its own plan (ISO 15, ISO 104, ISO 355, ISO 1206 and ISO 3245) and its own page. AS568 O-rings have joined them on a different footing: 369 dash sizes across 6 series, each with the inside diameter, the cord and both tolerances, drawn from two independent manufacturer tables compared cell by cell. The other 12 families are not there yet, and the honest thing is to say so rather than to publish pages that look complete and are not.

What follows is the taxonomy: the families a component database has to cover, and the designation system each one is specified in. Where a family already has a home on this site the card links to it; where it does not, the card is marked planned and does not pretend to be clickable.

A card carries a drawing of one representative designation, with the parameters that designation is actually made of dimensioned on it — pitch on 08B chain, the pitch circle on a gear. On the families with no table behind them that drawing is a schematic and nothing more, because there is nothing to derive it from. The bearing and O-ring drawings are the exception, and they are the difference a real data source makes: each is drawn from its own designation’s boundary dimensions — whatever set that type’s plan defines, from the bore out to the chamfer on the types whose plan gives one — or from its own dash-number row.

MechanicalPower transmission and motion components

7 families
Schematic front view of a deep-groove ball bearing with bore and outside diameter dimensionedØ D 52Ø d 25
6205d 25 · D 52 · B 15 mm
BearingsRolling-element bearings are identified by a designation such as 6205, where the digits encode the boundary dimensions. Bore, outside diameter and the remaining section dimensions are standardised in the plan each type is tabulated in — ISO 15, ISO 104, ISO 355, ISO 1206 and ISO 3245. 764 designations across 33 dimension series and 9 bearing types are tabulated here — deep groove ball, self-aligning ball, tapered roller, thrust ball, cylindrical roller, spherical roller, needle roller, needle roller without an inner ring and drawn cup — the 8 deep groove ball series running from the extra-thin 61700 to the heavy 6400, with the narrow-width 16000 sharing the 6000's outside diameters in a thinner ring.Open →
Schematic face view of a spur gear with the pitch circle dimensionedØ 40z 14
m 2 · z 14pitch Ø 40 · α 20°
PlannedGearsSpur, helical, bevel and worm gears, specified by module, tooth count and pressure angle — the three numbers that decide whether a pair will mesh.
Schematic side view of a compression spring with free length dimensionedD 20L0 50wire d 2.0
L0 50wire 2.0 · D 20 mm
PlannedSpringsCompression, extension and torsion springs, specified by wire diameter, free length, spring rate and end condition.
Schematic side view of a roller chain link with pitch dimensionedp 12.70roller
08Bp 12.70 · ANSI 40
PlannedChain & sprocketsRoller chain is identified by pitch — 08B on the European system, 40 on the ANSI one — with matching sprockets specified by tooth count and bore.
Section through a V-belt pulley groove with the belt seated in itbelt 12.7Wgroove 38°
SPA · 1 groovedatum Ø 100 mm
PlannedPulleys & beltsV-belt and timing pulleys, specified by groove profile, pitch diameter and number of grooves.
Schematic of a stepped shaft with a coupling, diameter dimensionedØ 25coupling Lkeyway
Ø 25 h6coupling 12 N·m
PlannedShafts & couplingsShafting is specified by diameter, tolerance and material; couplings by torque rating and the misalignment they will absorb.
Plan view of an AS568 O-ring with the cord section beside it, inside diameter and cord thickness dimensionedØ 0.984d₂ 0.139cord section
AS568-214ID 0.984 · cord 0.139 in
Seals & O-ringsO-rings and the other static and dynamic seals. An AS568 dash number fixes the inside diameter and the cord and encodes neither — 369 dash sizes across 6 series are tabulated here, compared cell by cell against two independent manufacturer tables. The other seal types are still a taxonomy.Open →

ElectricalConnectors and control components

4 families
Schematic of a five-pole pluggable terminal block with pitch dimensionedp 5.08L
p 5.082–24 poles
PlannedConnectorsPluggable and terminal connectors, specified by pole count, pitch, current rating and ingress protection.
Schematic of a rocker switch with the panel cutout dimensioned19.213.0rocker
SPDTcutout 19.2 × 13.0
PlannedSwitchesRocker, toggle, pushbutton and limit switches, specified by contact configuration and switching current.
Schematic of an M12 inductive proximity sensor showing the switching distanceSn 4M12 × 1
M12 × 1Sn 4 mm · 10–30 V DC
PlannedSensorsProximity, photoelectric and temperature sensors, specified by sensing range, output type and supply voltage.
Schematic side view of an induction motor with shaft diameter dimensionedframe LØ 24
frame 90S1.1 kW · 4-pole
PlannedMotorsAC induction and DC motors, specified by frame size, power, speed and mounting arrangement.

PlumbingFluid handling components

3 families
Axial section of a pipe showing outside diameter and nominal boreOD 33.7DN 25wall 3.2
DN 25OD 33.7 · wall 3.2
PlannedPipes & tubesNominal bore and outside diameter are different systems and must not be interchanged — the wall thickness that goes with each is standardised separately.
Schematic of a ball valve showing the ball, bore and leverDN 20PN 16
DN 20PN 16
PlannedValvesBall, gate, globe and check valves, specified by connection size, pressure rating and body material.
Section through a 90 degree threaded elbow90°G 1/2G 1/2
G 1/290° equal elbow
PlannedFittingsElbows, tees, reducers and adaptors, specified by connection type, size and pressure rating.

Where the depth already is